@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp16575, author={Zhang, Jian and Mishra, Ashok K. and Zhu, Peixin}, title={Land Markets and Labor Productivity: Empirical Evidence from China}, year={2023}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={16575}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16575}, abstract={This study investigates the impact of the land rental market (LRM) on labor productivity in rural China. Particular attention is given to farm and non-farm labor productivity. Using 2012 household-level data and a multinomial endogenous switching treatment regression (MESTR) technique, we find that rural households renting-in farmland increased labor productivity in the farm sector by about 55%, while labor productivity in the non-farm sector decreased by about 6%. We also find that rural households renting-out farmland had lower labor productivity in both the farm and non-farm sectors by 13% and 9%, respectively. More family labor transferred from the farm to the non-farm sector after renting-out land.}, keywords={land rental market;labor productivity;farm sector;non-farm sector}, }