%0 Report %A Lin, Siyuan %A Argys, Laura M. %A Averett, Susan L. %T Exposure to the One-Child Policy and Fertility among Chinese Immigrants to the US %D 2023 %8 2023 Jul %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 16329 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16329 %X We examine whether women exposed to China's one-child policy (OCP) change their fertility decisions when they migrate to a country without fertility restrictions. Using American Community Survey data (2010–2020), we compare the childbearing decisions of Chinese-born women with varying degrees of exposure before migrating to the US to each other and a control group of other Asian immigrants. We find that Chinese women aged 35-45 exposed to the OCP for a longer duration have significantly fewer children than women who were not exposed to the OCP. These findings are robust to several specification checks. %K fertility %K one-child policy %K immigrants %K China