TY - RPRT AU - Bottasso, Anna AU - Bratti, Massimiliano AU - Cardullo, Gabriele AU - Conti, Maurizio AU - Sulis, Giovanni TI - Labor Market Regulation and Firm Adjustments in Skill Demand PY - 2023/Jun/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 16262 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16262 AB - We study how changes in labor market regulation may trigger firm adjustments in skill demand. Leveraging rich administrative data from Italy, we investigate the effects of a reform that reduced firing costs for permanent employees and tightened temporary contracts' regulation to increase job stability. By using a difference-in-differences design, we document that the reform had unintended effects, inducing firms to increase layoffs of unskilled permanent employees and reducing hirings of unskilled workers on temporary contracts, but had no effect on skilled workers or permanent hirings. A theoretical search and matching model with heterogeneous skills and contract durations rationalizes our main findings. KW - skill demand KW - labor market regulation KW - employment protection KW - temporary work KW - worker flows ER -