@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp16049, author={Carrieri, Vincenzo and Davillas, Apostolos and Oliveira, Victor Hugo de}, title={On the Road to Equity: Examining Income-Related Inequalities in Ownership of Safer Vehicles}, year={2023}, month={Mar}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={16049}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16049}, abstract={Using administrative DVLA data matched with micro-data from Understanding Society – the UK Household Longitudinal Study we estimate income-related inequalities in ownership of vehicles with a set of safety features and we apply a regression-based decomposition method for rank-dependent inequality measures to estimate the source of inequalities. We find systematic pro-rich inequalities in ownership of passively safer vehicles that are almost entirely explained by the characteristics of the vehicles, mainly their price and year of manufacture. A wide range of variables measured at the household level including demographics, risk aversion and time preference proxies, personality traits, cognitive ability, and education plays a much less pronounced and, in most cases, non-statistically significant contribution to overall inequality. These findings reveal inequity in access to passively safer vehicles with potential effects on the socio-economic gap in road-traffic injuries and mortality rates, requiring regulatory intervention.}, keywords={income inequalities;car's safety;concentration indexes;United Kingdom}, }