TY - RPRT AU - Wu, Wenjie AU - Zhe, Yang AU - Kim, Jun Hyung AU - Yue, Ai TI - Effects of Early Childhood Climate on Cognitive Development and Home Environment PY - 2023/Mar/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 16017 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16017 AB - Climate change poses a significant threat to the development of young children, but its impacts are not well known because of data and methodological limitations. Using a unique panel study in disadvantaged rural communities, we find that exposures to low temperatures undermine subsequent cognitive development before age 5, and reduce caregiver-child interactions and material investments. Results do not support income, health and temporary disruption in cognitive performance as potential channels. By undermining children's home environment, climate change may widen socioeconomic inequalities across households by their capacity to adapt, which is severely limited among disadvantaged households. KW - early childhood KW - cognitive skills KW - home environment KW - temperature KW - climate change KW - China ER -