TY - RPRT AU - Baran, Cavit AU - Chyn, Eric AU - Stuart, Bryan Andrew TI - The Great Migration and Educational Opportunity PY - 2023/Feb/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 15979 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15979 AB - This paper studies the impact of the First Great Migration on children. We use the complete count 1940 Census to estimate selection-corrected place effects on education for children of Black migrants. On average, Black children gained 0.8 years of schooling (12 percent) by moving from the South to North. Many counties that had the strongest positive impacts on children during the 1940s offer relatively poor opportunities for Black youth today. Opportunities for Black children were greater in places with more schooling investment, stronger labor market opportunities for Black adults, more social capital, and less crime. KW - education KW - human capital KW - Great Migration KW - place effect ER -