TY - RPRT AU - Provenzano, Sandro AU - Roth, Sefi AU - Sager, Lutz TI - Air Pollution and Respiratory Infectious Diseases PY - 2023/Feb/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 15947 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15947 AB - Recent research suggests that short-term exposure to air pollution is associated with an elevated prevalence of respiratory infectious disease. We examine the relationship between the air quality index (AQI) and weekly cases of influenza-like illnesses (ILI) and COVID-19 in the United States. We address potential bias from omitted variables and measurement error with an instrumental variable approach using atmospheric temperature inversions. Unlike other recent studies, we find no relationship between air quality and either ILI or COVID-19 cases. KW - respiratory disease KW - air pollution KW - COVID-19 ER -