TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Adermon, Adrian
AU  - Laun, Lisa
AU  - Lind, Patrik
AU  - Olsson, Martin
AU  - Sauermann, Jan
AU  - Sjögren, Anna
        TI  - Earnings Losses and the Role of the Welfare State during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Sweden
        PY  - 2022/Oct/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 15662
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15662
        AB  - Many governments introduced temporary adjustments to counter the economic and health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. We study the importance of already existing government transfers and pandemic measures to mitigate individual income losses during the pandemic in Sweden using a difference-in-differences approach and population-wide data on monthly earnings and government transfer payments. We find that labor earnings dropped by 2.7 percent in 2020. Existing transfers and pandemic measures reduced earnings losses to 1.5 percent. These average effects mask considerable differences in income losses, which were, by and large, evened out by existing transfers and pandemic measures.
        KW  - government transfers
KW  - income inequality
KW  - COVID-19
KW  - short-time work
        ER  -