TY - RPRT AU - Farin, Sherajum Monira AU - Hoehn-Velasco, Lauren AU - Pesko, Michael TI - The Impact of Legal Abortion on Maternal Mortality PY - 2022/Oct/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 15657 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15657 AB - Legal abortion has recently been suggested as an essential healthcare service. In this study, we consider whether abortion legalization over 1969-1973 improved women's health, measured by maternal mortality. Our event-study results indicate that legal abortion substantially lowered non-white maternal mortality by 30-40%, with 113 non-white maternal deaths averted nationally in the first year abortion became legal. We also find that early state-level legalizations were crucial, and more influential than the Roe v. Wade decision itself. KW - maternal health KW - Roe v. Wade KW - maternal mortality KW - legal abortion KW - abortion ER -