@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp15657, author={Farin, Sherajum Monira and Hoehn-Velasco, Lauren and Pesko, Michael}, title={The Impact of Legal Abortion on Maternal Mortality}, year={2022}, month={Oct}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={15657}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15657}, abstract={Legal abortion has recently been suggested as an essential healthcare service. In this study, we consider whether abortion legalization over 1969-1973 improved women's health, measured by maternal mortality. Our event-study results indicate that legal abortion substantially lowered non-white maternal mortality by 30-40%, with 113 non-white maternal deaths averted nationally in the first year abortion became legal. We also find that early state-level legalizations were crucial, and more influential than the Roe v. Wade decision itself.}, keywords={maternal health;Roe v. Wade;maternal mortality;legal abortion;abortion}, }