%0 Report
        %A Gross, Isaac
%A Leigh, Andrew
        %T Assessing Australian Monetary Policy in the Twenty-First Century
        %D 2022
        %8 2022 Sep
        %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        %C Bonn
        %7 IZA Discussion Paper
        %N 15561
        %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15561
        %X Using the Reserve Bank of Australia's MARTIN model we compare actual monetary policy decisions to a counterfactual in which the cash rate is set according to an optimal simple rule. We find that monetary policy played a crucial role in avoiding a potential recession in 2001 and mitigating the downturn in 2008-2009. By contrast we find that the cash rate was too high during 2016-2019, keeping inflation below the Reserve Bank's target band. Optimal monetary policy in 2016-2019 would have involved a substantially lower cash rate and would have produced significantly better employment outcomes.
        %K unemployment
%K optimal monetary policy
%K output gap
%K inflation