@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp15388,
            	author={Kaufmann, Katja Maria and Özdemir, Yasemin and Ye, Han},
            	title={Spillover Effects of Old-Age Pension across Generations: Family Labor Supply and Child Outcomes},
            	year={2022},
	month={Jun},
            	institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)},
            	address={Bonn},
            	type={IZA Discussion Paper},
            	number={15388},
            	url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15388},
	abstract={We study the impact of grandparental retirement decisions on family members' labor supply and child outcomes by exploiting a Dutch pension reform in a fuzzy Regression Discontinuity design. A one-hour increase in grandmothers' hours worked causes adult daughters with young children to work half an hour less. Daughters without children, with older children and sons/daughters-in-law are not affected. We show important long-run impacts on maternal labor supply and on the child penalty. Test score effects are positive for children aged 4-7 (substitution from grandparental to maternal care), and negative for children aged 11-12 (substitution from grandparental to formal childcare).},
	keywords={spillover effects;retirement;grandparental childcare;maternal labor supply;child development},
            }