TY - RPRT AU - Bertheau, Antoine AU - Acabbi, Edoardo AU - Barcelo, Cristina AU - Gulyas, Andreas AU - Lombardi, Stefano AU - Saggio, Raffaele TI - The Unequal Cost of Job Loss across Countries PY - 2022/Jan/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 15033 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp15033 AB - We document the consequences of losing a job across countries using a harmonized research design. Workers in Denmark and Sweden experience the lowest earnings declines following job displacement, while workers in Italy, Spain, and Portugal experience losses three times as high. French and Austrian workers face earnings losses somewhere in-between. Key to these differences is that Southern European workers are less likely to find employment following displacement. Loss of employer-specific wage premiums accounts for 40% to 95% of within-country wage declines. The use of active labor market policies predicts a significant portion of the cross-country heterogeneity in earnings losses. KW - labor market institutions KW - layoffs KW - labor turnover KW - wage dynamics KW - job loss costs KW - cross-country matched employer–employee dataset ER -