@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp14317, author={Eisenhauer, Philipp and Gabler, Janos and Janys, Lena}, title={Structural Models for Policy-Making: Coping with Parametric Uncertainty}, year={2021}, month={Apr}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={14317}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp14317}, abstract={The ex-ante evaluation of policies using structural econometric models is based on estimated parameters as a stand-in for the truth. This practice ignores uncertainty in the counterfactual policy predictions of the model. We develop a generic approach that deals with parametric uncertainty using uncertainty sets and frames model-informed policymaking as a decision problem under uncertainty. The seminal human capital investment model by Keane and Wolpin (1997) provides us with a well-known, influential, and empirically-grounded test case. We document considerable uncertainty in their policy predictions and highlight the resulting policy recommendations from using different formal rules on decision-making under uncertainty.}, keywords={uncertainty quantification;structural estimation;statistical decision rules}, }