%0 Report
        %A Ajzenman, Nicolas
%A Cavalcanti, Tiago
%A Mata, Daniel Da
        %T More than Words: Leaders' Speech and Risky Behavior During a Pandemic
        %D 2021
        %8 2021 Mar
        %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        %C Bonn
        %7 IZA Discussion Paper
        %N 14229
        %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp14229
        %X This paper investigates if the anti-scientific rhetoric of modern populists can induce followers to engage in risky behavior. We gather electoral information, in-person card transactions, and geo-localized mobile phone data for approximately 60 million devices in Brazil. After the president publicly dismissed the risks of the COVID-19 pandemic and challenged scientific community recommendations, social distancing in pro-government localities declined. Consistently, general in-person transactions increased immediately, while expenses in pharmacies and cases grew with a six-day lag. Results are driven by localities with higher media penetration levels, active Twitter accounts, and a larger proportion of Evangelical Christians, a critical electoral group.
        %K risky behavior
%K leadership
%K persuasion
%K populism
%K health
%K COVID-19