%0 Report %A Bar-On, Yinon %A Baron, Tatiana %A Cornfeld, Ofer %A Milo, Ron %A Yashiv, Eran %T COVID-19: Erroneous Modelling and Its Policy Implications %D 2021 %8 2021 Mar %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 14202 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp14202 %X Research in Economics on COVID-19 posits an economy subject to disease dynamics, which are often seriously misspecified in terms of speed and scale. Using a social planner problem, we show that such misspecifications lead to misguided policy. Erroneously characterizing a relatively slow-moving disease engenders dramatically higher death tolls and excessive output loss relative to the correct benchmark. We delineate the latter, employing epidemiological evidence on the timescales of COVID-19 transmission and clinical progression. The resulting sound model is simple, transparent, and novel in Economics. %K optimal policy %K public health %K GDP loss %K COVID-19 %K disease dynamics and scale %K misspecification