@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp14196, author={Figlio, David N. and Giuliano, Paola and Marchingiglio, Riccardo and Ozek, Umut and Sapienza, Paola}, title={Diversity in Schools: Immigrants and the Educational Performance of U.S. Born Students}, year={2021}, month={Mar}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={14196}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp14196}, abstract={We study the effect of exposure to immigrants on the educational outcomes of US-born students, using a unique dataset combining population-level birth and school records from Florida. This research question is complicated by substantial school selection of US-born students, especially among White and comparatively affluent students, in response to the presence of immigrant students in the school. We propose a new identification strategy to partial out the unobserved non-random selection into schools, and find that the presence of immigrant students has a positive effect on the academic achievement of US-born students, especially for students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Moreover, the presence of immigrants does not affect negatively the performance of affluent US-born students, who typically show a higher academic achievement compared to immigrant students. We provide suggestive evidence on potential channels.}, keywords={educational attainment;immigrant students}, }