@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp14187, author={Liu, Yanyan and Ma, Shuang and Mu, Ren}, title={Uneven Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic: Post-lockdown Human Mobility Across Chinese Cities}, year={2021}, month={Mar}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={14187}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp14187}, abstract={How quickly can we expect human mobility to resume to pre-pandemic levels after lockdowns? Does pandemic severity affect the speed of post-lockdown recovery? Using real-time cross-city human mobility data from China and a difference-in-difference-in-differences framework, we find that mobility in most cities resumed to normal six weeks after reopening. In contrast, the epicenter cities, those with the worst outbreaks, were slow to recover; twelve weeks after reopening, mobility had not returned to the pre-pandemic levels. We provide suggestive evidence that relatively undiminished pandemic concerns may have slowed down mobility recovery in the epicenter region. Our findings imply that a severe pandemic experience impedes post-lockdown mobility recovery. From a policy perspective, this study suggests that it is important to successfully contain the pandemic to achieve a faster post-lockdown recovery.}, keywords={COVID-19;population mobility;post-lockdown;China}, }