%0 Report %A Schiff, Maurice %A Wang, Yanling %T North-South Technology Diffusion, Regional Integration, and the Dynamics of the “Natural Trading Partners” Hypothesis %D 2004 %8 2004 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 1384 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp1384 %X Based on static analysis, a number of studies argue that forming a RTA is more likely to raise welfare if member countries are “natural trading partners,” while other studies claim the opposite. This paper considers the argument from a dynamic viewpoint by examining the impact of trade with Japan, North America and the EU on technology diffusion and TFP in Korea, Mexico and Poland. Using industry-level data, we show that i) technology diffusion and productivity gains tend to be regional: Korea (Mexico) (Poland) benefits mainly from trade with Japan (North America) (the EU); and ii) the dynamic version of the “natural trading partners” hypothesis seems to hold for Korea and Mexico though not necessarily for Poland. %K Mexico %K Poland %K Korea %K North-South technology diffusion %K natural trading partners %K productivity %K regional integration