%0 Report %A Schanzenbach, Diane Whitmore %A Strain, Michael R. %T Employment Effects of the Earned Income Tax Credit: Taking the Long View %D 2020 %8 2020 Oct %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 13818 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp13818 %X The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is the cornerstone U.S. anti-poverty program, typically lifting over 5 million children out of poverty each year. Targeted to low-income households with children, and only available to those who work, the EITC contains strong incentives for non-workers to become employed. Most of the existing economics literature focuses on federal EITC expansions in the 1980s and 1990s. This paper takes a longer view, studying all federal expansions since the program's inception in 1975. We find robust evidence that EITC expansions increase the extensive margin of labor supply. %K earned income tax credit %K EITC %K labor supply