TY - RPRT AU - Stark, Oded TI - An Economics-Based Rationale for the Rawlsian Social Welfare Program PY - 2020/Sep/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 13662 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp13662 AB - We show that a social planner who seeks to allocate a given sum in order to reduce efficiently the social stress of a population, as measured by the aggregate relative deprivation of the population, pursues a disbursement procedure that is identical to the procedure adhered to by a Rawlsian social planner who seeks to allocate the same sum in order to maximize the Rawlsian maximin-based social welfare function. Thus, the constrained minimization of aggregate relative deprivation constitutes an economics-based rationale for the philosophy-based constrained maximization of the Rawlsian social welfare function. KW - congruence of the algorithm with the Rawlsian social welfare program KW - Rawlsian social welfare function KW - social stress KW - aggregate relative deprivation (ARD) KW - an algorithm of cost-effective policy response to ARD ER -