@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp13483, author={Canta, Chiara and Cremer, Helmuth and Gahvari, Firouz}, title={Welfare Improving Tax Evasion}, year={2020}, month={Jul}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={13483}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp13483}, abstract={We study optimal income taxation in a framework where one's willingness to report his income truthfully is positively correlated with his type. We show that allowing low-productivity types to cheat leads to Pareto-superior outcomes as compared to deterring them, even if audits can be performed costlessly. When there is no cheating, redistribution takes place on first- and second-best frontiers and can never make low-ability types more well-off than high-ability types. Letting low-ability types cheat allows first-best redistribution up to a limit at which low-ability types are better off than high-ability types.}, keywords={audits;tax evasion;optimal taxation;welfare-improving}, }