TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Brunello, Giorgio
AU  - Wruuck, Patricia
        TI  - Employer Provided Training in Europe: Determinants and Obstacles
        PY  - 2020/Feb/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 12981
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp12981
        AB  - This report looks at employer–provided training in Europe. We start with a brief outline of the economic theory of training. We then look at the recent facts, by combining data from two employer surveys, the European Investment Bank's Investment Survey (EIBIS) and Eurostat's Continuous Vocational Training Survey (CVTS). We review the recent empirical literature on the relationship between economic institutions and training and between training and productivity and consider whether financing constraints hamper the training provision by firms. The paper concludes by discussing policy implications.
        KW  - employer provided training
KW  - Europe
        ER  -