TY - RPRT AU - Rossin-Slater, Maya AU - Schnell, Molly AU - Schwandt, Hannes AU - Trejo, Sam AU - Uniat, Lindsey TI - Local Exposure to School Shootings and Youth Antidepressant Use PY - 2019/Dec/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 12837 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp12837 AB - While over 240,000 American students experienced a school shooting in the last two decades, little is known about the impacts of these events on the mental health of surviving youth. Using large-scale prescription data from 2006 to 2015, we examine the effects of 44 school shootings on youth antidepressant use in a difference-in-difference framework. We find that local exposure to fatal school shootings increases youth antidepressant use by 21.4 percent in the following two years. These effects are smaller in areas with a higher density of mental health providers who focus on behavioral, rather than pharmacological, interventions. KW - antidepressants KW - youth mental health KW - school shootings ER -