@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp12760, author={Greenwood, Jeremy and Guner, Nezih and Kopecky, Karen A.}, title={The Wife's Protector: A Quantitative Theory Linking Contraceptive Technology with the Decline in Marriage}, year={2019}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={12760}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp12760}, abstract={The 19th and 20th centuries saw a transformation in contraceptive technologies and their take up. This led to a sexual revolution, which witnessed a rise in premarital sex and out-of-wedlock births, and a decline in marriage. The impact of contraception on married and single life is analyzed here both theoretically and quantitatively. The analysis is conducted using a model where people search for partners. Upon finding one, they can choose between abstinence, marriage, and a premarital sexual relationship. The model is confronted with some stylized facts about premarital sex and marriage over the course of the 20th century. Some economic history is also presented.}, keywords={number of partners;never-married population;history;contraceptive technology;age of marriage;out-of-wedlock births;premarital sex;singles}, }