@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp12635, author={Brodeur, Abel and Wright, Taylor}, title={Terrorism, Immigration and Asylum Approval}, year={2019}, month={Sep}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={12635}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp12635}, abstract={Using the universe of individual asylum cases in the United States from 2000-2004 and a difference-in-differences research design, we test whether Sept. 11, 2001 decreased the likelihood that applicants from Muslim-majority countries were granted asylum. Our estimates suggest that the attacks resulted in a 4 percentage points decrease in the likelihood that applicants from Muslim-majority countries are granted asylum. The estimated effect is larger for applicants who share a country of origin with the Sept. 11, 2001 attackers. These effects do not differ across judge political affiliation. Our findings provide evidence that emotions affect the decisions of judges.}, keywords={courts;crime;immigration;judicial decision;sentencing and terrorism}, }