TY - RPRT AU - Almås, Ingvild AU - Kotsadam, Andreas AU - Moen, Espen R. AU - Røed, Knut TI - The Economics of Hypergamy PY - 2019/Feb/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 12185 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp12185 AB - Partner selection is a vital feature of human behavior with important consequences for individuals, families, and society. Hypergamy occurs when a husband’s earning capacity systematically exceeds that of his wife. We provide a theoretical framework that rationalizes hypergamy even in the absence of gender differences in the distribution of earnings capacity. Using parental earnings rank, a predetermined measure of earnings capacity that solves the simultaneity problem of matching affecting earnings outcomes, we show that hypergamy is an important feature of Norwegian mating patterns. A vignette experiment identifies gender differences in preferences that can explain the observed patterns. KW - marriage KW - gender identity KW - labor supply KW - household specialization ER -