TY - RPRT AU - Coibion, Olivier AU - Gorodnichenko, Yuriy AU - Ropele, Tiziano TI - Inflation Expectations and Firm Decisions: New Causal Evidence PY - 2018/Dec/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 12037 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp12037 AB - We use a unique design feature of a survey of Italian firms to study the causal effect of inflation expectations on firms' economic decisions. In the survey, a randomly chosen subset of firms is repeatedly treated with information about recent inflation (or the European Central Bank's inflation target) whereas other firms are not. This information treatment generates exogenous variation in inflation expectations. We find that higher inflation expectations on the part of firms leads them to raise their prices, increase their utilization of credit, and reduce their employment. However, when policy rates are constrained by the effective lower bound, demand effects are stronger, leading firms to raise their prices more and no longer reduce their employment. KW - inflation expectations KW - surveys KW - inattention ER -