@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp11990, author={Fumarco, Luca and Baert, Stijn}, title={Younger and Dissatisfied? Relative Age and Life-Satisfaction in Adolescence}, year={2018}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={11990}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp11990}, abstract={This is the first study to investigate whether age gaps between classmates (that is, relative age) affect life-satisfaction gaps in adolescence. To this end, we analyse data from the multi-country Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children (HBSC) survey. We find evidence that relative age negatively impacts adolescents' life-satisfaction. A twelve-month age gap decreases life-satisfaction, rated on a 0-10 scale, by 0.3 points. This negative effect is consistent across countries. Finally, this negative effect does not decrease with the increase in absolute age.}, keywords={Europe;adolescents;life-satisfaction;education;relative age}, }