%0 Report %A Petrunyk, Inna %A Pfeifer, Christian %T Shortening the Potential Duration of Unemployment Benefits and Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from a Natural Experiment in Germany %D 2018 %8 2018 Jan %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 11300 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp11300 %X This paper explores the effects of a major reform of unemployment benefits in Germany on the labor market outcomes of individuals with some health impairment. The reform induced a substantial reduction in the potential duration of regular unemployment benefits for older workers. This work analyzes the reform in a wider framework of institutional interactions, which allows us to distinguish between its intended and unintended effects. Our results provide causal evidence for a significant decrease in the number of days in unemployment benefits and increase in the number of days in employment. However, they also suggest a significant increase in the number of days in unemployment assistance, granted upon exhaustion of unemployment benefits. Transitions to unemployment assistance represent an unintended effect, limiting the success of a policy change that aims to increase labor supply via reductions in the generosity of the unemployment insurance system. %K policy evaluation %K labor market reform %K unemployment insurance %K difference-in-differences