TY - RPRT AU - Bhalotra, Sonia R. AU - Clots-Figueras, Irma AU - Iyer, Lakshmi TI - Religion and Abortion: The Role of Politician Identity PY - 2018/Jan/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 11292 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp11292 AB - Leveraging close elections to generate quasi-random variation in the religious identity of state legislators in India, we find lower rates of female foeticide in districts with Muslim legislators, which we argue reflects a greater (religious) aversion to abortion among Muslims. These districts exhibit increases in fertility that offset the decrease in girl abortion. We find no evidence of greater postnatal neglect of girls once more girls are born. Our findings show that politician preferences over abortion influence abortion-related outcomes, most likely through greater enforcement of laws against sex determination. KW - sex selection KW - politician identity KW - fertility KW - infant mortality KW - religion KW - abortion KW - Muslims KW - India ER -