TY - RPRT AU - Picchio, Matteo AU - Pigini, Claudia AU - Staffolani, Stefano AU - Verashchagina, Alina TI - If Not Now, When? The Timing of Childbirth and Labour Market Outcomes PY - 2018/Jan/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 11270 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp11270 AB - We study the effect of childbirth and its timing on female labour market outcomes in Italy. The impact on yearly labour earnings and participation is traced up to 21 years since school completion by estimating a factor analytic model with dynamic selection into treatments. We find that childbearing, especially the first delivery, negatively affects female labour supply. Women having their first child soon after school completion are able to catch up with childless women only after 12–15 years. The timing matters, with minimal negative consequences observed if the first child is delayed up to 7–9 years after exiting formal education. KW - dynamic treatment effect KW - discrete choice models KW - fertility KW - female labour supply KW - factor analytic model ER -