%0 Report %A Effenterre, Clémentine Van %T Papa Does Preach: Daughters and Polarisation of Attitudes toward Abortion %D 2017 %8 2017 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 11177 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp11177 %X This article examines the hypothesis that having daughters polarises male politicians' attitudes toward abortion rights. Using French and U.S voting records, I estimate that having daughters decreases support for abortion law by 25% for right-wing congressmen in France, and increases support for Democrats by 12%. I find similar behavioural patterns for voters using electoral surveys. Robustness checks confirm that this result is not an artefact of family stopping rules. I rationalise these findings in a model predicting that fathers with paternalistic preferences adopt a more polarised political position on abortion when they have a daughter rather than a son. %K political behaviour %K gender %K polarisation %K voting %K attitudes %K abortion