TY - RPRT AU - Cahuc, Pierre AU - Nevoux, Sandra TI - Inefficient Short-Time Work PY - 2017/Sep/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 11010 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp11010 AB - This paper shows that the reforms which expanded short-time work in France after the great 2008-2009 recession were largely to the benefit of large firms which are recurrent short-time work users. We argue that this expansion of short-time work is an inefficient way to provide insurance to workers, as it entails cross-subsidies which reduce aggregate production. An efficient policy should provide unemployment insurance benefits funded by experience rated employers' contributions instead of short-time work benefits. We find that short-time work entails significant production losses compared to an unemployment insurance scheme with experience rating. KW - short-time work KW - unemployment insurance KW - experience rating ER -