%0 Report %A Cahuc, Pierre %A Nevoux, Sandra %T Inefficient Short-Time Work %D 2017 %8 2017 Sep %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 11010 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp11010 %X This paper shows that the reforms which expanded short-time work in France after the great 2008-2009 recession were largely to the benefit of large firms which are recurrent short-time work users. We argue that this expansion of short-time work is an inefficient way to provide insurance to workers, as it entails cross-subsidies which reduce aggregate production. An efficient policy should provide unemployment insurance benefits funded by experience rated employers' contributions instead of short-time work benefits. We find that short-time work entails significant production losses compared to an unemployment insurance scheme with experience rating. %K short-time work %K unemployment insurance %K experience rating