%0 Report %A Landmann, Andreas %A Seitz, Helke %A Steiner, Susan %T Patrilocal Residence and Female Labour Supply %D 2017 %8 2017 Jul %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 10890 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp10890 %X We examine the role of intergenerational co-residence for female labour supply in a patrilocal society. To account for the endogeneity of women's co-residence with parents or in-laws, we exploit a tradition in Central Asia, namely that the youngest son of a family usually lives with his parents. Using data from Kyrgyzstan, we therefore instrument co-residence with being married to a youngest son. We find the effect of co-residence on female labour supply to be negative and insignificant. This is in contrast to the previous literature, which found substantial positive effects in less patrilocal settings. Women who co-reside in Kyrgyzstan have more children, spend similar time on housekeeping tasks and child care, and invest more time in elder care compared with women who do not co-reside. These mechanisms appear to be inherently different from those in less patrilocal settings where co-residing parents relieve the women from household chores. %K patrilocality %K labour supply %K co-residence %K family structure %K Kyrgyzstan