@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp10837, author={Patt, Alexander and Ruhose, Jens and Wiederhold, Simon and Flores, Miguel}, title={International Emigrant Selection on Occupational Skills}, year={2017}, month={Jun}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={10837}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp10837}, abstract={We present the first evidence that international emigrant selection on education and earnings materializes through occupational skills. Combining novel data from a representative Mexican task survey with rich individual-level worker data, we find that Mexican migrants to the United States have higher manual skills and lower cognitive skills than non-migrants. Conditional on occupational skills, education and earnings no longer predict migration decisions. Differential labor-market returns to occupational skills explain the observed selection pattern and significantly outperform previously used returns-to-skills measures in predicting migration. Results are persistent over time and hold within narrowly defined regional, sectoral, and occupational labor markets. }, keywords={selection;international migration;skills;occupations}, }