@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp10807, author={Akbulut-Yuksel, Mevlude}, title={War during Childhood: The Long Run Effects of Warfare on Health}, year={2017}, month={May}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={10807}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp10807}, abstract={This paper estimates the causal long-term consequences of an exposure to war in utero and during childhood on the risk of obesity and the probability of having a chronic health condition in adulthood. Using the plausibly exogenous city-by-cohort variation in the intensity of WWII destruction as a unique quasi-experiment, I find that individuals who were exposed to WWII destruction during the prenatal and early postnatal periods have higher BMIs and are more likely to be obese as adults. I also find an elevated incidence of chronic health conditions such as stroke, hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disorder in adulthood among these wartime children.}, keywords={warfare;body size;health conditions;children}, }