TY - RPRT AU - Galor, Oded AU - Özak, Ömer AU - Sarid, Assaf TI - Geographical Origins and Economic Consequences of Language Structures PY - 2016/Nov/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 10379 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp10379 AB - This research explores the economic causes and consequences of language structures. It advances the hypothesis and establishes empirically that variations in pre-industrial geographical characteristics that were conducive to higher return to agricultural investment, larger gender gap in agricultural productivity, and more hierarchical society, are at the root of existing cross-language variations in the presence of the future tense, grammatical gender, and politeness distinctions. Moreover, the research suggests that while language structures have largely reflected the coding of past human experience and in particular the range of ancestral cultural traits in society, they independently affected human behavior and economic outcomes. KW - comparative development KW - cultural evolution KW - language structure KW - future tense KW - politeness distinctions KW - grammatical gender KW - human capital KW - education ER -