@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp10062, author={Antman, Francisca M. and Duncan, Brian and Trejo, Stephen J.}, title={Ethnic Attrition and the Observed Health of Later-Generation Mexican Americans}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={10062}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp10062}, abstract={Numerous studies find that U.S.-born Hispanics differ significantly from non-Hispanic whites on important measures of human capital, including health. Nevertheless, almost all studies rely on subjective measures of ethnic self-identification to identify immigrants' U.S.-born descendants. This can lead to bias due to "ethnic attrition," which occurs whenever a U.S.-born descendant of a Hispanic immigrant fails to self-identify as Hispanic. This paper shows that Mexican American ethnic attritors are generally more likely to display health outcomes closer to those of non-Hispanic whites. This biases conventional estimates of Mexican American health away from suggesting patterns of assimilation and convergence with non-Hispanic whites.}, keywords={ethnic attrition;assimilation;identity}, }