@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp10046, author={Kahn, Azhar and Rahman, Twyeafur and Wright, Robert E.}, title={The Impact of Micro-Credit on Employment: Evidence from Bangladesh and Pakistan}, year={2016}, month={Jul}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={10046}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp10046}, abstract={This paper examines the impact of micro-credit on employment. Household-level data was collected, following a quasi-experimental design, in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Three borrower groups are compared: Current borrowers; Pipeline borrowers and Non-borrowers. Pipeline borrowers are included to control for self-selection effects. It is argued that micro-credit causes a substitution of employment away from employment-for-pay to self-employment. Therefore, the effect on total employment is ambiguous. OLS and fixed effects regression are used to examine separately self-employment and employment-for-pay between three groups of borrowers. For Pakistan, there is no evidence that micro-credit effects employment. However, for Bangladesh, there is robust evidence consistent with this hypothesis.}, keywords={micro-credit;poverty;self-employment}, }