TY - RPRT AU - Ruffle, Bradley AU - Tobol, Yossef TI - Clever Enough to Tell the Truth PY - 2016/Mar/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 9860 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp9860 AB - We conduct a field experiment on 427 Israeli soldiers who each rolled a six-sided die in private and reported the outcome. For every point reported, the soldier received an additional half-hour early release from the army base on Thursday afternoon. We find that the higher a soldier's military entrance score, the more honest he is on average. We replicate this finding on a sample of 156 civilians paid in cash for their die reports. Furthermore, the civilian experiments reveal that two measures of cognitive ability predict honesty, whereas general self-report honesty questions and a consistency check among them are of no value. We provide a rationale for the relationship between cognitive ability and honesty and discuss its generalizability. KW - high non-monetary stakes KW - honesty KW - cognitive ability KW - soldiers ER -