@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp9433, author={Isphording, Ingo E. and Piopiunik, Marc and Rodríguez-Planas, Núria}, title={Speaking in Numbers: The Effect of Reading Performance on Math Performance among Immigrants}, year={2015}, month={Oct}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={9433}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp9433}, abstract={This paper is the first to estimate a causal effect of immigrant students' reading performance on their math performance. To overcome endogeneity issues due to unobserved ability, we apply an IV approach exploiting variation in age-at-arrival and the linguistic distance between origin and destination country languages. Using four PISA waves, we find a strong influence of reading performance on math performance, highlighting the importance of early language support for immigrants for their educational career.}, keywords={age-at-arrival;immigrants;linguistic distance;math performance;language;instrumental variable}, }