%0 Report %A Koeniger, Winfried %A Prat, Julien %T Human Capital and Optimal Redistribution %D 2014 %8 2014 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 8666 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp8666 %X We characterize optimal redistribution in a dynastic family model with human capital. We show how a government can improve the trade-off between equality and incentives by changing the amount of observable human capital. We provide an intuitive decomposition for the wedge between human-capital investment in the laissez faire and the social optimum. This wedge differs from the wedge for bequests because human capital carries risk: its returns depend on the non-diversifiable risk of children's ability. Thus, human capital investment is encouraged more than bequests in the social optimum if human capital is a bad hedge for consumption risk. %K optimal taxation %K human capital