@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp8666, author={Koeniger, Winfried and Prat, Julien}, title={Human Capital and Optimal Redistribution}, year={2014}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={8666}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp8666}, abstract={We characterize optimal redistribution in a dynastic family model with human capital. We show how a government can improve the trade-off between equality and incentives by changing the amount of observable human capital. We provide an intuitive decomposition for the wedge between human-capital investment in the laissez faire and the social optimum. This wedge differs from the wedge for bequests because human capital carries risk: its returns depend on the non-diversifiable risk of children's ability. Thus, human capital investment is encouraged more than bequests in the social optimum if human capital is a bad hedge for consumption risk.}, keywords={optimal taxation;human capital}, }