@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp8062,
            	author={Shon, Jean-Louis Pan Ké and Verdugo, Gregory},
            	title={Forty Years of Immigrant Segregation in France, 1968-2007: How Different Is the New Immigration?},
            	year={2014},
	month={Mar},
            	institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)},
            	address={Bonn},
            	type={IZA Discussion Paper},
            	number={8062},
            	url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp8062},
	abstract={Analysing restricted access census data, this paper examines the long-term trends of immigrant segregation in France from 1968 to 2007. Similar to other European countries, France experienced a rise in the proportion of immigrants in its population that was characterised by a new predominance of non-European immigration.
Despite this, average segregation levels remained moderate. While the number of immigrant enclaves increased, particularly during the 2000s, the average concentration for most groups decreased because of a reduction of heavily concentrated census tracts and census tracts with few immigrants. Contradicting frequent assertions, neither mono-ethnic census tract nor ghettoes exist in France. By contrast, many immigrants live in census tracts characterised by a low proportion of immigrants from their own group and from all origins. A long residential period in France is correlated with lower concentrations and proportion of immigrants in the census tract for most groups, though these effects are sometimes modest.},
	keywords={France;spatial segregation;immigration},
            }