@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp7943, author={Dorsett, Richard and Oswald, Andrew J.}, title={Human Well-being and In-Work Benefits: A Randomized Controlled Trial}, year={2014}, month={Feb}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={7943}, url={https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7943}, abstract={Many politicians believe they can intervene in the economy to improve people's lives. But can they? In a social experiment carried out in the United Kingdom, extensive in-work support was randomly assigned among 16,000 disadvantaged people. We follow a sub-sample of 3,500 single parents for 5 ensuing years. The results reveal a remarkable, and troubling, finding. Long after eligibility had ceased, the treated individuals had substantially lower psychological well-being, worried more about money, and were increasingly prone to debt. Thus helping people apparently hurt them. We discuss a behavioral framework consistent with our findings and reflect on implications for policy.}, keywords={randomized controlled trials;government policy;in-work benefits;wage subsidies;well-being;happiness}, }