TY - RPRT AU - Balleer, Almut AU - Gehrke, Britta AU - Lechthaler, Wolfgang AU - Merkl, Christian TI - Does Short-Time Work Save Jobs? A Business Cycle Analysis PY - 2013/Jun/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 7475 UR - https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7475 AB - In the Great Recession most OECD countries used short-time work (publicly subsidized working time reductions) to counteract a steep increase in unemployment. We show that short-time work can actually save jobs. However, there is an important distinction to be made: While the rule-based component of short-time work is a cost-efficient job saver, the discretionary component appears to be completely ineffective. In a case study for Germany, we use the rich data available to combine micro- and macroeconomic evidence with macroeconomic modeling in order to identify, quantify and interpret these two components of short-time work. KW - business cycles KW - fiscal policy KW - short-time work KW - search-and-matching KW - SVAR ER -