%0 Report %A Balleer, Almut %A Gehrke, Britta %A Lechthaler, Wolfgang %A Merkl, Christian %T Does Short-Time Work Save Jobs? A Business Cycle Analysis %D 2013 %8 2013 Jun %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 7475 %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7475 %X In the Great Recession most OECD countries used short-time work (publicly subsidized working time reductions) to counteract a steep increase in unemployment. We show that short-time work can actually save jobs. However, there is an important distinction to be made: While the rule-based component of short-time work is a cost-efficient job saver, the discretionary component appears to be completely ineffective. In a case study for Germany, we use the rich data available to combine micro- and macroeconomic evidence with macroeconomic modeling in order to identify, quantify and interpret these two components of short-time work. %K business cycles %K fiscal policy %K short-time work %K search-and-matching %K SVAR