%0 Report
        %A Mavromaras, Kostas
%A Sloane, Peter J.
%A Wei, Zhang
        %T The Scarring Effects of Unemployment, Low Pay and Skills Under-utilisation in Australia Compared
        %D 2013
        %8 2013 Jun
        %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        %C Bonn
        %7 IZA Discussion Paper
        %N 7440
        %U https://www.iza.org/index.php/publications/dp7440
        %X There is a substantial literature on the scarring effects of unemployment on future employment prospects and a smaller one on the scarring effects of low pay, but the possibility that skills mismatch in the form of skills under-utilisation, may also have similar detrimental effects, has not previously been considered. This paper uses the first ten waves of the HILDA survey data to investigate the inter-related dynamics of unemployment, low pay and skills under-utilisation in Australia, focussing on differences by gender and educational pathways. It shows that skills under-utilisation also exhibits scarring effects, in addition to earlier evidence on wage penalties and reduced job satisfaction.
        %K dynamic estimation
%K state dependence
%K education pathways
%K job quality